If the patient is a bmd value less than

Definition Osteoporosis is a condition of reduction of bone mass. This leads to fragile bones that are at increased risk of fractures. In fact, it takes much less pressure on osteoporosis to cause its destruction than healthy bones. This term means that osteoporosis porous, which describes the appearance of osteoporosis bones lasix 260 mg when they break down twice inside the question. Normal bone marrow has small holes in it, but the bone in osteoporosis will have much larger holes. In the picture of the bones in osteoporosis at the top with a large spongy holes, and normal bone on top of normal small passageways. Diagnosis of osteoporosis There is no method of determining the actual structure of the bone without removing part during biopsy (this is not practical or necessary). Instead, the diagnosis of osteoporosis based on special X-ray methods called densitometry. Densitometry give accurate and precise measurement of bone tissue (rather than their actual quality) in different parts of the body. This dimension is called a bone mineral density or ON. World Health Organization (WHO) has established criteria for the diagnosis of osteoporosis and to identify levels that provide a higher chance of fractures. These criteria are based on a comparison of patients with IPC characteristic of healthy, young woman. BMD values ​​fall significantly below the average for healthy young women (as stated statistically. 2 5 standard deviations from the mean) diagnosed as osteoporosis. If the patient is a BMD value less than healthy, young woman, not 2. 5 standard deviations below average, bone osteopenia. Osteopenic means decreased bone mineral density, but not so strong as osteoporosis. Although these criteria are used, they were based on Caucasian women, so it will be some differences when these levels are applied to non-Caucasian women or men in general. Despite this drawback, BMD measurement is a common method that is useful in all groups. The importance of testing Osteoporosis differs from most other diseases or common diseases is that there is no reason. The general health of human bones is determined by many things, from how well bones were formed in youth physical activity level rights for many years. During the first 20 years of age, bone formation is the most important factor. After this point, it is to prevent bone loss, which is most important. Anything that causes decreased bone formation at an early age, or loss of bone structure later in life can lead to disease. Testing will help determine if you are at risk of osteoporosis. From there you can specify whether you want to make certain lifestyle changes to prevent osteoporosis and fragile bones that are exposed to destruction. .